Portugal (Portuguese Republic)

Languages: Portuguese

Currencies: EUR · Euro (€)

Capitol: Lisbon

Continents: Europe

Borders: Spain

More useful information

Area: 92,090km2

Population: 10,305,564

Traffic/driving side: right

Landlocked country: No

Independent country: Yes

United Nations member: Yes

IDD Prefix: +351

Timezones: UTC-01:00, UTC

Last updated on December 29, 2024

Traditional Portuguese food is one of my favourite! Some travelers might think it’s similar to Spanish suisine but each have their own different culture. They both share a heavy focus on seafood, Portuguese is mostly based on fish but there’s plenty of vegan options to find there. 

Portuguese traditional cuisine has rich history, Portugal has been obsessed with cod since 16th century. The name Terra do Bacalhau – ‘Land of cod fish’ started appearing even on different geographical maps.

Best traditional Portuguese food!

Bacalhau à Brás – bacalhau (salted cod) is a staple ingredient in Portuguese cuisine. Bacalhau à Brás is one of the most popular dishes, consisting of shredded salted cod sautéed with finely chopped onions and straw fries, all bound together with scrambled eggs. Topped with black olives and fresh parsley, this dish is a perfect representation of Portuguese comfort food. 

Bacalhau – dried and salted cod.

Bacalhau is considered as Portugal’s national dish. This type of fish is extremely popular in Iberian peninsula and bacalhau has a long history starting in the 16th century when dried and salted cod could be kept in the ships literarly for years. It is one of the major ingrediens in Portuguese cuisine and an alternative for fresh fish, especially at times when fisherman couldn’t go fishing in the open due to a bad weather for instance. Apart from this fact this is also a very tasty and healthy ingredient in traditional Portuguese cuisine.

Grilled sardines - traditional Portuguese dish!

Grilled sardines are one of the most quintessential Portuguese dish that you can try locally – served along with bones and heads intact. This type of sardines is a very popular dish in most Portuguese festivals. Not everyone is a fan of grilled sardines, but these can also be eaten pickled or smoked when fresh. The other option is to try sardines in cans. You can eat them right out of the can and choose different flavours. There are number of shops in Lisbon where you can buy really good quality canned sardines.

shops in Portugal

Pastel de nata – traditional Portuguese food.

Although this pastries is well know all-over the world, you need to find its real taste in Portugal! The pastry is filled with a custard made of cream, egg yolks, sugar, flour, and lemon zest and melts in your mouth! The cream custard tarts are one of the most popular specialities of Portuguese pastry!

These iconic pastries are a great example of traditional Portuguese food. This crispy pastry shell, often dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar, is best enjoyed warm from the oven.

You’ll find them in bakeries and cafes throughout the country. Lisbon’s famous Pastéis de Belém is a must-visit for the authentic experience, but you can find delicious versions in nearly every corner of Portugal.

Pimientos de Padron!

OMG that is my favourite dish in Portugal, I’ll be never fed up with this. Pimientos de Padron – olive-oil fried green baby peppers, served with salt. Also popular across Spain. These small green peppers are delicious, you can treat it as a starter or eat along with your dish.

Pimientos de Padron in Portugal

Shrimps variations.

Sea food is extreemely popular in Portugal’s cuisine. The first would be Portuguese Spicy Garlic Prawns, served with fresh parsley, bread and a glass of wine. Fried garlic shrimps is one of the classic traditional Portuguese dish. Slightly more sophisticated but highly recommended – fried shrimps wrapped in potato stripes – very visually attractive, highly tasty and crispy dish.

Peixe Grelhado – grilled fish.

I definitely prefer grilled cod with garlic and baked potatoes. This is generally one of my favourite traditional Portuguese food of all. The below dish is from one of the best seaside restaurants in Ericeira. Along with some delicious tapas (starters) the whole course is just 20 Euro. 

Typical tapas would be olives – very different taste to which you know from the olive jar. Freshly baked bread with garlic butter, vinho verde – young light green wine, which is produced mainly in north Portugal.

Peixe Grelhado in Portugal

Lagostas and lobsters.

Lagostas is also a typical Portuguese food and this is a country where you should taste it. Especially in the northern parts, whole different type of luxury sea food is very affordable. For this plate you’ll pay around 20 Euro, depending weight – lobster would be around 25-30 euro per dish. This is still not much and for most of the coastal restaurants the sea food is highly fresh.

Lagostas in Portugal

Check the most adventurous places in Portugal!

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Sassari Sardinia

Hey - I'm Eva!

The adventurous hiker and the author of this blog. For the most of my time I travel the freestyle way, reaching the most remote locations on the planet. My biggest joy is mountaineering and writing reportage travel stories to inspire and help you create unique travel itineraries and experiences. Traveling is freedom, allows you to see the true world world truly, meet communities, grow. Taste it!
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