France (French Republic)

Languages: French

Currencies: EUR · Euro (€)

Capitol: Paris

Continents: Europe

Borders: Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Luxembourg, Spain, Belgium, Andorra

More useful information

Area: 551,695km2

Population: 67,391,582

Traffic/driving side: right

Landlocked country: No

Independent country: Yes

United Nations member: Yes

IDD Prefix: +33

Timezones: UTC-10:00, UTC-09:30, UTC-09:00, UTC-08:00, UTC-04:00, UTC-03:00, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, UTC+04:00, UTC+05:00, UTC+10:00, UTC+11:00, UTC+12:00

Last updated on April 18, 2024

Bonjour! Paris, known to many as the “City of Love,” is one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world. It is a cultural and artistic hub that attracts millions of visitors each year. With its iconic landmarks, historical treasures, and exquisite cuisine, Paris is an enticing destination for travelers.

However, with so much to see and do in this bustling metropolis, planning a trip to Paris can be overwhelming. This comprehensive Paris travel guide is designed to help you navigate the city and make the most of your adventure in the City of Light. 

The rich history of Paris.

Paris is a city steeped in rich history and culture, great destination for those interested in exploring and learning about the past. Some of the key historical aspects of Paris:

  1. Roman Roots: Paris can trace its origins back to the 3rd century BC when the Romans established a settlement on the banks of the River Seine, which they named Lutetia.
  2. Middle Ages: In the Middle Ages, Paris grew as a major center of trade and learning. Gothic architecture flourished during this time, and some of the city’s most iconic structures, such as Notre Dame and the Sainte Chapelle, were built.
  3. French Revolution: Paris played a pivotal role in the French Revolution, with key events such as the storming of the Bastille and the Reign of Terror taking place in the city.
  4. Belle Époque: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Paris experienced a period of great cultural and artistic flourishing known as the Belle Époque. This era saw the rise of the Impressionist movement and the construction of iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower.

Today, visitors to Paris can explore this rich history by visiting museums, galleries, and historical sites throughout the city. From the Louvre and the Orsay Museum to the Palace of Versailles and the Catacombs, there is no shortage of historical and cultural attractions to explore in the City of Light.

Getting Around in Paris: Transportation Options.

Getting around in Paris can be an adventure in itself, with plenty of options available to visitors. Paris has an excellent public transportation system that includes buses, metro, and trains. You can buy tickets at the stations or use a contactless card called Navigo. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available.

Full information on the Paris transportation options:

METRO: The Paris Metro is a convenient and affordable option for getting around the city, with over 300 stations and 16 lines. Tickets can be purchased at the station or through the Paris Metro app.

BUS: The bus system in Paris is extensive, with over 60 lines that cover the city and surrounding areas. Bus tickets can be purchased on board or at a ticket machine.

BIKE: Paris has a popular bike-sharing program called Vélib, with over 20,000 bikes available at over 1,800 stations throughout the city. Visitors can purchase a short-term pass or sign up for a subscription.

WALK: You need to walk the streets of Paris! Paris is a great city to explore on foot, with many iconic landmarks and attractions located within walking distance of each other. Walking tours are also a popular way to see the city and learn about its history and culture.

TAXI/UBER: Taxis are readily available in Paris, and Uber is also an option for those looking for a ride-sharing service. Keep in mind that traffic in Paris can be heavy, especially during peak travel times. French Uber has the most luxury cars I have ever seen in any taxi service! Don’t be surprised with black, shiny S Class picking you up.. Uber has  same prices as normal taxi. 

Taxis from the airport should have fixed charge airport-city – from Charles de Gaulle to the city centre it is 50 EURO.

BOAT: The River Seine runs through the heart of Paris, and taking a boat tour is a great way to see the city from a different perspective. There are many tour operators offering boat rides and cruises along the river.

City of Love: A Comprehensive Paris Travel Guide

The best time to visit Paris.

Paris is a city that has enchanted visitors for centuries, with its stunning architecture, cultural landmarks, and romantic atmosphere. With so much to see and do in this magical city, any time can be the right time to explore the City of Love. However, the best time to visit Paris depends on your preferences and priorities. Here are some factors to consider when planning your trip to the City of Love:

WEATHER – The weather in Paris can be unpredictable, with mild temperatures in the spring and fall and hot summers. If you prefer milder temperatures and smaller crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April-May and September-November.

CROWDS – Paris is a popular tourist destination, and crowds can be heavy during peak travel times. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider traveling in the off-season or avoiding major holidays and events.

THE TOP 10 PARIS TOURS & EXCURSIONS.

FESTIVAL & EVENTS: Paris is home to many cultural and artistic events throughout the year, from the Fête de la Musique in June to the Paris Fashion Week in July.

If you want to experience Paris at its most vibrant, consider visiting during one of these events.

City of Love: A Comprehensive Paris Travel Guide

BUDGET: Paris can be an expensive city, especially during peak travel times. If you are looking to save money on accommodations and attractions, consider traveling during the off-season or shoulder seasons, where prices may be lower.

Accommodation in Paris - Where to Stay?

Paris has many neighbourhoods with different vibes and attractions. Some popular tourists areas:

  • Le Marais: trendy and historic district with many boutiques, museums, and restaurants.
  • Saint-Germain-des-Prés: intellectual and chic area with art galleries, bookstores, and cafes.
  • Montmartre: bohemian and romantic hilltop village with stunning views, street artists, and the famous Sacré-Cœur basilica.
City of Love: A Comprehensive Paris Travel Guide

Paris is a popular tourist destination, which means the city offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. From lavish luxury hotels to quaint bed and breakfasts and everything in between, finding the right place to stay in Paris can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. Here are some of the best accommodation options in my Paris travel guide: 

FOR UPDATED 50% OFF OR MORE ACCOMODATION OFFERS IN PARIS CHECK HERE.

HOTELS: Paris is home to many luxurious hotels, such as the Ritz Paris or the Four Seasons George V, which offer unparalleled comfort and sophistication. However, if you’re traveling on a budget, you can still find well-appointed and comfortable hotels that won’t break the bank. For best Hotel prices guaranteed with Agoda check here. 

APARTMENTS: Renting an apartment in Paris is a great way to experience the city like a local. Many apartments come with fully equipped kitchens, which is perfect for self-catering and saving on dining expenses.

HOSTELS: Paris is also home to many budget-friendly hostels, making it a great choice for backpackers and solo travelers. Hostels offer a sociable atmosphere and a chance to meet other travelers. For best hostel prices check here.

BED & BREAKFAST: For a more personal touch, consider staying in a bed and breakfast. These charming guesthouses offer a home away from home atmosphere and often include breakfast in the price of the room.

UNIQUE ACCOMODATIONS: If you’re looking for something a bit different, Paris offers a range of unique accommodations, from houseboats on the Seine to treehouses and even camping in the Bois de Boulogne.

Whatever your budget or preference, Paris has an accommodation option to suit. With so many options to choose from, finding the right place to stay is an easy part of planning your Paris adventure.

Versailles Palace - book one of the top tours and skip-the-Line.

Parisian Food and Drink: A Culinary Adventure.

Paris is not only famous for its beautiful monuments and breathtaking landscapes but also for its delicious food and drinks. The city is home to some of the best restaurants, cafes, and pastry shops in the world, making it a foodie’s paradise. Parisian cuisine is diverse and delicious, with many traditional dishes and innovative chefs. Some classic and Parisian delicacies that will surely satisfy your taste buds – here are some of the must-try!

  • Coq au vin: a rich and hearty chicken stew cooked with red wine and mushrooms.
  • Crème brûlée: a creamy and caramelized custard dessert that melts in your mouth.
  • Croissants: If there’s one thing that Paris is famous for, it’s their buttery, flaky croissants. You can find them in almost every bakery or pastry shop in the city. A good croissant should be crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside.
  • Macarons: Another popular pastry in Paris is the colorful and delicate macarons. You’ll find a variety of flavors such as chocolate, pistachio, raspberry, and more. Don’t miss visiting the famous Ladurée or Pierre Hermé to taste some of the best macarons in town.

Paris is a city that never fails to impress when it comes to food and drink. From sweet pastries to savory dishes, there’s something for everyone to try. So, go ahead and indulge in a culinary adventure in the City of Love.

Experience best PARIS Food Tours!!

Cheese: France is well-known for its variety of delicious cheese, and Paris is no exception. You can find a variety of cheeses from soft and creamy brie to tangy and sharp Roquefort. Visit the Fromagerie Jouannault to taste some of the best cheeses in the city.

Baguettes: A French meal isn’t complete without a crusty baguette on the side. You can find fresh baguettes in almost every bakery in Paris. It’s a simple pleasure that’s hard to resist. a crusty and airy bread that goes well with cheese, charcuterie, butter and WINE!

Wine: Paris is surrounded by some of the best wine regions in the world, making it a perfect destination for wine lovers. Don’t miss visiting Le Barav, a wine bar that offers an extensive selection of French wines.

Café au lait: Start your day off right with a cup of café au lait, a French-style coffee made with equal parts of hot milk and coffee. You can find it in almost every cafe in Paris.

Escargots: If you’re feeling adventurous, try the classic French dish of escargots (snails). They’re cooked in garlic butter and parsley and are surprisingly delicious.

Cultural Hotspots and Must-See Attractions in Paris.

Paris is a city with a rich history and culture, which makes it a perfect destination for travelers who love to explore new cultures. Here are some of the must-visit cultural hotspots and must-see attractions in Paris:

  1. The Louvre Museum: One of the most famous museums in the world, the Louvre Museum is home to some of the world’s most priceless artworks, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo statue. One can easily explore the museum for a whole day and never tire of the beauty and history it houses. Book tickets in advance!! For best ticket options check here. 
  2. Notre-Dame Cathedral: The Notre-Dame Cathedral is an iconic landmark of Paris. With an impressive gothic architecture and stained-glass windows, the cathedral is also one of the oldest buildings in the city.
  1. The Eiffel Tower: No list of Paris attractions would be complete without the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of the city and an iconic landmark recognized worldwide. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the city.
  2. Montmartre: Montmartre is a historic district in Paris, known for its bohemian atmosphere and stunning architecture. The area is home to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, which is perched on top of a hill and offers panoramic views of the city.
  3. The Palace of Versailles: Just outside of Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a must-see attraction. This former royal residence is adorned with stunning gardens, art-filled rooms, and historic architecture.

6. Champs-Élysées: the most famous avenue in Paris, with luxury shops, theaters, and the Arc de Triomphe.

7. Seine River: a romantic and scenic waterway that flows through Paris, with many bridges and boat tours.

City of Love: A Comprehensive Paris Travel Guide

Top rated - budget-friendly hotels in Paris!

8. Musée d’Orsay: The Musée d’Orsay is a museum in Paris that houses a vast collection of impressionist and post-impressionist art. The museum is housed in a magnificent former train station, making it a unique experience for visitors.

9. The Latin Quarter: The Latin Quarter is a vibrant district in Paris, known for its lively atmosphere, bookstores, and cafes. The area is home to the Sorbonne university and is a popular hangout spot for students and locals alike.

10. Hemingway Bar – Interesting place but check yourself. Some people say it gets very busy and waiting time may be a hussle. Others say drink prices are insane and the staff is not kind enough. Check Hemingway’s Haunts in Paris – small walking and exploring tour.

11. Paris Moulin Rouge Cabaret Show with Champagne – one and only experience!! 

Paris is a city that never ceases to amaze with its rich history and culture. From museums to iconic landmarks, there are many cultural hotspots and must-see attractions to explore and enjoy in the City of Love.

Shopping in Paris: Where to Find One-of-a-Kind Treasures.

Paris is renowned for its fashion, luxury goods, and shopping. With so many exquisite boutiques, designer shops, and specialty markets to choose from, shopping can be a highlight of any Parisian adventure. Here are some top destinations to find one-of-a-kind treasures in the City of Love:

  1. Galeries Lafayette: One of the most famous department stores in Paris, Galeries Lafayette boasts a stunning Art Nouveau interior and features luxury brands such as Chanel, Dior, and Prada.
  2. Le Marais: Known for its trendy boutiques and vintage shops, Le Marais is a favorite destination for fashion-savvy locals and tourists alike. Here you can find everything from handmade jewelry to vintage designer clothing.
  3. Rue Saint-Honoré: Home to some of the world’s most famous luxury brands, Rue Saint-Honoré is the ultimate shopping destination for those seeking high-end fashion and accessories.
  4. Saint-Ouen Flea Market: With over 2,500 antique dealers and second-hand shops, the Saint-Ouen Flea Market is a treasure trove of unique finds. From vintage clothing and antique furniture to rare books and artwork, this market has it all.

Parisian Nightlife - Where to enjoy live music and dance.

As the sun sets in Paris, the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Whether you’re looking for a mellow jazz club or a high-energy nightclub, Paris has something for everyone. Check out some top destinations to enjoy live music and dancing in the City of Love:

  1. Le Caveau de la Huchette: Located in the Latin Quarter, this iconic jazz club has been around since the 1940s and attracts both locals and tourists alike. With its intimate ambiance and talented musicians, Le Caveau de la Huchette is a must-visit for jazz enthusiasts.
  2. La Bellevilloise: This versatile venue in the trendy Belleville neighborhood offers a range of events from live music to dance parties. With multiple rooms and an outdoor terrace, La Bellevilloise is a great spot for a night out with friends.
  3. Le Comptoir Général: This unique venue is part bar, part museum, and part cultural center. With regular live music events and a funky decor, Le Comptoir Général is a must-visit for those looking for something outside the typical nightclub scene.
  4. Rex Club: For electronic dance music fans, Rex Club is a popular destination. With a state-of-the-art sound system and a history of hosting top DJs from around the world, Rex Club is one of the best places to dance the night away.
  1. Le Bus Palladium: This legendary rock venue has been around since the 1960s and has hosted many famous musicians including the Rolling Stones and Jimi Hendrix. With a lively atmosphere and regular live music events, Le Bus Palladium is a must-visit for music fans.
  2. Chez Moune: Located in the Pigalle neighborhood, Chez Moune is a stylish nightclub with a retro vibe. With regular live music events and a dance floor that’s always packed, Chez Moune is a great spot for a night out with friends.

Practical tips for a memorable Paris trip - Paris travel guide.

Planning a trip to Paris can be overwhelming, but with these practical tips, you can ensure a memorable and stress-free experience.

Book your Accommodations in Advance: Paris is a popular tourist destination, so it’s essential to book your lodging well in advance. Look for hotels, hostels, or Airbnb rentals located in the city center to easily access the main attractions and transportation networks.

Learn Some Basic French: (although this may not be enough… they really don’t speak English.. and are very intollerant fwhen it comes to poor French ;)) French is the primary language in Paris, and while many locals speak English, it’s always appreciated when travelers make an effort to speak French. Learn basic phrases like “Bonjour” (Hello), “Bonsoir” (Good Evening), or “Merci” (Thank You).

Purchase a Metro Pass: The Paris Metro is an efficient and cost-effective way to navigate the city. Purchase a Navigo pass, which allows unlimited use of the Metro and buses for a week or a month.

Visit Iconic Sights Early or Late in the Day: Famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre Dame Cathedral draw large crowds throughout the day. Beat the crowds by arriving early or visiting later in the day.

Try Local Cuisine and Restaurants: Paris is known for its food, so don’t miss the opportunity to try local favorites like croissants, macarons, and crepes. Visit local bistros and cafes to experience authentic French cuisine while immersing yourself in the city’s culture.

Stay Safe: Paris is generally a safe city, but it’s always essential to remain aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and public transportation. Keep your belongings close and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. 

City of Love is a rewarding experience.

Don’t stress-out and rush to try visit all sites and famous places. Only Louvre can take 2 days if you really want to explore the art. From iconic landmarks to delicious food, the city has something for everyone, so focus on your travel style and type of attractions you wish to see the most. Enjoy the experience, Paris is truly unique and artistic city. Relax and picnic in beautiful green spaces like the Luxembourg Gardens, the Tuileries Gardens, or the Bois de Vincennes.

Walk the fashion streets, feel the taste of French restaurants, and feel the specific way of servicing 😉. It’s useful to plan ahead and learn some basic French. These are just a few tips to make the most out of your visit. Follow these practical tips and get ready for a truly unforgettable adventure in the City of Love. Bon voyage!

Check here for more Paris! Best spots to visit in Paris – the city of oysters.

Sassari Sardinia

Hey - I'm Eva!

Hiker, adventurous traveler and the author of this blog. My biggest joy is mountaineering and writing reportage travel stories here on this blog, to help you create a unique travel experience. Traveling is freedom, allows you seeing the world truly, meet communities, grow. Taste it!
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